[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stesol.cz\/mesquite\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stesol.cz\/mesquite\/","headline":"Mesquite","name":"Mesquite","description":"Mesquite neboli Prosopis glandulosa, P. velutina, P. pallida, P. alba a dal\u0161\u00edch minim\u00e1ln\u011b 40 druh\u016f t\u00e9to rostliny, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky \u2013 domovinou je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b Mexiko. Roste v tepl\u00fdch a … ","datePublished":"2020-10-12","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stesol.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stesol.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stesol.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stesol.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/prosopis-juliflora-fruits-5031449_960_720.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stesol.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/prosopis-juliflora-fruits-5031449_960_720.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stesol.cz\/mesquite\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":388,"articleBody":" Mesquite neboli Prosopis glandulosa, P. velutina, P. pallida, P. alba a dal\u0161\u00edch minim\u00e1ln\u011b 40 druh\u016f t\u00e9to rostliny, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky \u2013 domovinou je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b Mexiko. Roste v tepl\u00fdch a such\u00fdch oblastech \u2013 vydr\u017e\u00ed dlouhou dobu bez vody; v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby um\u00ed sv\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm, hluboko sahaj\u00edc\u00edm ko\u0159enem vyu\u017e\u00edt vodu hluboko v podzemn\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch a nav\u00edc pomoc\u00ed symbiotick\u00fdch ko\u0159enov\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee z\u00edskat vzdu\u0161n\u00fd kysl\u00edk. D\u0159evinu mesquite \u010desky naz\u00fdv\u00e1me naditec jehn\u011bdokv\u011bt\u00fd \u2013 Prosopis juliflora.Latinsko – americk\u00fd prosopis ji\u017e byl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en i na dal\u0161\u00edch kontinentech (Severn\u00ed Amerika, Afrika, Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, Austr\u00e1lie, ale i na n\u011bkter\u00fdch ostrovech jako Madagaskar \u010di ostrovy Karibiku, tak\u00e9 v Indii), av\u0161ak pro sv\u016fj agresivn\u00ed r\u016fst se stal v mnoh\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch oblastech ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Zamo\u0159uje toti\u017e pastviny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ub\u00fdv\u00e1 potrava pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata, a likviduje spoustu cenn\u00fdch rostlin v dan\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch.Mesquite pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi bobovit\u00fdch a vyr\u016fst\u00e1 jako ke\u0159 nebo strom a zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou i pop\u00ednav\u00e9 druhy. V\u011btve jsou trnit\u00e9, d\u0159evinu je mo\u017en\u00e9 spl\u00e9st si s ak\u00e1ci\u00ed. Plody jsou nepukav\u00e9 lusky, v nich\u017e jsou \u2013 ve sladk\u00e9 buni\u010din\u011b \u2013 ulo\u017eena semena. Ta obsahuj\u00ed b\u00edlkoviny, frukt\u00f3zu, miner\u00e1ly a vl\u00e1kninu.D\u00edky frukt\u00f3ze jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro diabetiky, pro mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u00edlkovin se hod\u00ed pro vegany a vegetari\u00e1ny. Jako sladidlo lze pou\u017e\u00edt jak do n\u00e1poj\u016f \u2013 \u010daj, k\u00e1va, koktejly, tak i p\u0159i pe\u010den\u00ed sladk\u00fdch mou\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.Indi\u00e1ni pou\u017e\u00edvali lusky odjak\u017eiva jako potravinu i l\u00e9\u010divo. Letn\u00ed oran\u017eov\u00e1 m\u00edza z v\u011btv\u00ed slou\u017eila jako mast na pop\u00e1leniny, k hojen\u00ed \u0159ezn\u00fdch ran, s vodou ke klokt\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i bolestech v krku a \u00fadajn\u011b m\u011bla p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek i na podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd \u017ealudek. Dnes tato prysky\u0159ice slou\u017e\u00ed coby p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lepidlo. Z lusk\u016f Indi\u00e1ni nejen \u017ee mleli mouku a pekli chleba, ale konzumovali je \u010derstv\u00e9, su\u0161en\u00e9 i va\u0159en\u00e9 a takto jsou v tamn\u00edch kuchyn\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 dodnes. Mesquite je nav\u00edc zdrojem kvalitn\u00edho tvrd\u00e9ho d\u0159eva.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mesquite","item":"https:\/\/www.stesol.cz\/mesquite\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]